Identification of age-group from children's speech by computers and humans

نویسندگان

  • Saeid Safavi
  • Martin J. Russell
  • Peter Jancovic
چکیده

This paper presents results on age-group identification (AgeID) for children’s speech, using the OGI Kids corpus and GMM-UBM, GMM-SVM and i-vector systems. Regions of the spectrum containing important age information for children are identified by conducting Age-ID experiments over 21 frequency sub-bands. Results show that the frequencies above 5.5 kHz are least useful for Age-ID. The effect of using genderindependent and gender-dependent age-group modelling is explored. The GMM-UBM and i-vector systems considerably outperform the GMM-SVM system. The best Age-ID performance of 85.77% is obtained by the i-vector system applied to band-limited speech to 5.5 kHz. Experiments on human AgeID were also conducted and the results show that the humans do not achieve the performance of the machine.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Identification of gender from children's speech by computers and humans

This paper presents results on gender identification (GI) for children’s speech, using the OGI Kids corpus and GMM-UBM and GMM-SVM systems. Regions of the spectrum containing important gender information for children are identified by conducting GI experiments over 21 frequency sub-bands. Results show that the frequencies below 1.8 kHz and above 3.8 kHz are most useful for GI for older children...

متن کامل

Delayed Referral in Children with Speech and Language Disorders for Rehabilitation Services

Objectives: Speech and language development is one of the main aspects of evolution in humans and is one of the most complex brain functions such that it is referred to as one of the highest cortical functions such as thinking, reading and writing. Speech and language disorders are considered as a major public health problem because they cause many secondary complications in the childhood and a...

متن کامل

Variation of Pitch and Formants in Different Age Group

This paper addresses effects of age on certain acoustic properties of speech. Each human being goes through the process of ageing. Our voices and speech patterns changes from early childhood to old age. We examined there is difference in vowel acoustics between older and younger adults, possibly related to age-related changes in vocal tract morphology. In fact, younger children show higher phon...

متن کامل

Effect of Early Intervention on Language Development in Hearing-Impaired Children

Introduction: Hearing loss from birth up to the age of 3 years has a negative effect on speech/language development and results in sensory, cognitive, emotional, and academic defects in adulthood by causing delayed development of communicative-linguistic abilities. The present study was performed in order to assess the effect of early intervention on language development in Persian children age...

متن کامل

The study of relationship between bilingualism and private speech with English learning in elementary school students

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between gender and bilingualism with English learning among 7-11 years old students. Methodology: 261 students (124 girls and 157 boys) were selected through multi-stage sampling method from elementary school. Employing check list the level of English scores was obtained .The children's private speech obtained from listening to them when they we...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014